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==Events== * 680 – Battle of Karbala: Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, is decapitated by forces under Caliph Yazid I. This is commemorated by Muslims as Aashurah. * 732 – Battle of Tours: Near Poitiers, France, the leader of the Franks, Charles Martel and his men, defeat a large army of Moors, stopping the Muslims from spreading into Western Europe. The governor of Córdoba, Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, is killed during the battle. *1471 – Battle of Brunkeberg in Stockholm: Sten Sture the Elder, the Regent of Sweden, with the help of farmers and miners, repels an attack by King Christian I of Denmark. *1575 – Battle of Dormans: Roman Catholic forces under Henry I, Duke of Guise defeat the Protestants, capturing Philippe de Mornay among others. *1580 – Over 600 papal troops land at Dún an Óir, Ireland to support a rebellion. *1582 – Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain. *1631 – An Electorate of Saxony army takes over Prague. *1760 – In a treaty with the Dutch colonial authorities, the Ndyuka people of Suriname – descended from escaped slaves – gain territorial autonomy. *1780 – The Great Hurricane of 1780 kills 20,000–30,000 in the Caribbean. *1845 – In Annapolis, Maryland, the Naval School (later renamed the United States Naval Academy) opens with 50 midshipman students and seven professors. *1846 – Triton, the largest moon of the planet Neptune, is discovered by English astronomer William Lassell. *1868 – Carlos Céspedes issues the Grito de Yara from his plantation, La Demajagua, proclaiming Cuba's independence *1871 – The Great Chicago Fire: Chicago burns after a barn accident. The fire lasts from October 8 to October 10. *1897 – German chemist Felix Hoffmann discovers an improved way of synthesizing acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). *1903 – The Women's Social and Political Union was founded by Emmeline Pankhurst *1911 – The Wuchang Uprising leads to the demise of the Qing dynasty, the last Imperial court in China, and the founding of the Republic of China. *1913 – United States President Woodrow Wilson triggers the explosion of the Gamboa Dike thus ending construction on the Panama Canal. *1920 – The Carinthian plebiscite determines that the larger part of the Duchy of Carinthia should remain part of Austria. *1928 – Chiang Kai-shek becomes Chairman of the Republic of China. *1933 – United Airlines Boeing 247 mid-air explosion: A United Airlines Boeing 247 is destroyed by sabotage, the first such proven case in the history of commercial aviation. *1935 – A coup d'état by the royalist leadership of the Greek Armed Forces takes place in Athens. It overthrows the government of Panagis Tsaldaris and establishes a regency under Georgios Kondylis, effectively ending the Second Hellenic Republic. *1938 – The Munich Agreement cedes the Sudetenland to Nazi Germany. *1942 – The Soviet Union establishes diplomatic relations with Australia. *1943 – Double Tenth incident in Japanese-controlled Singapore *1945 – The Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang signed a principle agreement in Chongqing about the future of post-war China. Later, the pact is commonly referred to as the Double Tenth Agreement. *1953 – Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of Korea is concluded in Washington, D.C. *1957 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower apologizes to the finance minister of Ghana, Komla Agbeli Gbedemah, after he is refused service in a Dover, Delaware restaurant. * 1957 – The Windscale fire in Cumbria, U.K. is the world's first major nuclear accident. *1963 – France cedes control of the Bizerte naval base to Tunisia. * 1963 – The Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty comes into effect. *1964 – The opening ceremony of the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, is broadcast live in the first Olympic telecast relayed by geostationary communication satellite. *1967 – The Outer Space Treaty, signed on January 27 by more than sixty nations, comes into force. *1970 – Fiji becomes independent. * 1970 – In Montreal, a national crisis hits Canada when Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte becomes the second statesman kidnapped by members of the FLQ terrorist group. *1971 – Sold, dismantled and moved to the United States, London Bridge reopens in Lake Havasu City, Arizona. *1973 – Vice President of the United States Spiro Agnew resigns after being charged with evasion of federal income tax. *1975 – Papua New Guinea joins the United Nations. *1980 – A magnitude 7.3 earthquake occurs in the Algerian town of El Asnam. Around 3,500 die and 300,000 are left homeless. * 1980 – FMLN is founded in El Salvador. *1985 – United States Navy F-14 fighter jets intercept an Egyptian plane carrying the hijackers of the ''Achille Lauro'' cruise ship, and force it to land at a NATO base in Sigonella, Sicily where they are arrested. *1986 – An earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter scale strikes San Salvador, El Salvador, killing an estimated 1,500 people. *1997 – An Austral Airlines DC-9-32 crashes and explodes near Nuevo Berlin, Uruguay, killing 74. *1998 – A Lignes Aériennes Congolaises Boeing 727 is shot down by rebels in Kindu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing 41 people. *2008 – The 2008 Orakzai bombing kills 110 and injures 200 more. *2009 – Armenia and Turkey sign protocols in Zurich, Switzerland to open their borders. *2010 – The Netherlands Antilles are dissolved as a country. *2015 – Twin bomb blasts in the Turkish capital Ankara near the main train station leave at least 102 people dead and over 400 wounded. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「October 10」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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